Ace the Connecticut FORT 2025 – Read, Understand, Conquer!

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What role does background knowledge play in reading comprehension?

It is irrelevant to understanding texts

It provides a framework for new information, enhancing comprehension

Background knowledge serves as a crucial framework for understanding texts, making it significantly easier for readers to integrate new information. When individuals possess prior knowledge related to a topic, they are better equipped to make connections, draw inferences, and interpret meanings within the context of the text. This connection between existing knowledge and new content helps readers to build a more robust mental model of what they are reading, facilitating deeper comprehension.

For example, if a reader is familiar with certain scientific concepts before engaging with a text about environmental issues, they can more readily grasp complex ideas presented in that text. This prior knowledge allows readers to predict outcomes, understand vocabulary in context, and recognize underlying themes, thereby enhancing their overall understanding of the material.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately capture the beneficial role that background knowledge plays in reading comprehension.

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It creates barriers to understanding complex texts

It slows down the reading process

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